Heartburn: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Understanding Heartburn

Overview

Heartburn is a common condition characterized by a burning sensation in the chest, often after eating. It occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort. While occasional heartburn is normal, frequent episodes may indicate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which requires medical attention.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main cause of heartburn?

Heartburn is primarily caused by stomach acid backing up into the esophagus, often due to dietary habits, obesity, smoking, or underlying conditions like GERD.

How can heartburn be stopped?

Heartburn can be managed through lifestyle changes, avoiding trigger foods, using medications like antacids or PPIs, and maintaining a healthy weight.

What foods help acid reflux go away?

Foods that can help reduce acid reflux include bananas, oatmeal, ginger, non-citrus fruits, lean meats, and green vegetables.

Does drinking water help heartburn?

Yes, drinking water can help neutralize stomach acid and wash it back down into the stomach, providing temporary relief.

What is the fastest home remedy for acid reflux?

Chewing sugar-free gum, drinking aloe vera juice, or consuming a teaspoon of baking soda mixed with water may provide fast relief.

How long does heartburn last?

Mild heartburn usually lasts a few minutes to a few hours. Persistent heartburn lasting days or weeks may indicate GERD and require medical evaluation.

Why am I getting heartburn all of a sudden?

Sudden heartburn can be triggered by dietary changes, stress, certain medications, or an underlying health issue.

Is heartburn dangerous?

Occasional heartburn is not dangerous, but frequent or severe episodes may lead to complications like esophagitis, ulcers, or Barrett’s esophagus, increasing the risk of esophageal cancer.

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