Rheumatoid arthritis is a progressive disease that can lead to severe joint deformities and systemic complications if untreated. It affects millions worldwide and requires early diagnosis, proper medication, and physical therapy for effective management.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Causes
The exact cause of RA is unknown, but factors include:
- Genetics – Certain genes increase susceptibility.
- Immune System Dysfunction – The immune system mistakenly attacks joint tissues.
- Environmental Triggers – Smoking, infections, and stress can trigger RA.
- Hormonal Factors – More common in women, indicating hormonal influences.
Rheumatoid Arthritis vs. Osteoarthritis
- RA is an autoimmune disorder affecting both sides of the body symmetrically, while Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease caused by cartilage breakdown.
- RA leads to morning stiffness lasting hours, whereas OA pain worsens with activity.
What Are the 4 Stages of Rheumatoid Arthritis?
- Early-stage RA – Mild joint pain and swelling; inflammation begins.
- Moderate RA – Damage to cartilage, increasing pain and stiffness.
- Severe RA – Joint deformities develop, leading to limited mobility.
- End-stage RA – Severe joint destruction, possible loss of function.
How to Cure Rheumatoid Arthritis Permanently?
Currently, there is no permanent cure for RA, but effective treatment can prevent progression and manage symptoms.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Test & Diagnosis
- Blood Tests – Check for Rheumatoid Factor (RF), anti-CCP antibodies, and inflammation markers (ESR, CRP).
- Imaging Tests – X-rays, ultrasound, and MRI scans detect joint damage.
- Physical Examination – Evaluating swelling, range of motion, and stiffness.
Rheumatoid Arthritis ICD-10 Code
RA is classified under ICD-10 code M06.9 – Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified.
Treatment Options for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) combines acupuncture, herbal medicine, and moxibustion to reduce inflammation, improve circulation, and manage pain naturally.
- Acupuncture stimulates nerve endings and blood circulation, reducing stiffness and pain.
- Herbal Medicine includes natural anti-inflammatory herbs like Turmeric, Boswellia, and Ginseng.
- Stem Cell Therapy (experimental) aims to regenerate damaged joint tissues and modulate immune response.
DMARDs (Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs)
Medications like methotrexate, leflunomide, and sulfasalazine slow disease progression and prevent joint damage.
Drugs such as prednisone reduce inflammation rapidly but are usually for short-term relief due to side effects.
Biologics like adalimumab (Humira), infliximab (Remicade), and etanercept (Enbrel) target specific immune responses to control inflammation more effectively.
Medications like tofacitinib (Xeljanz) and baricitinib (Olumiant) block inflammatory pathways, providing relief for moderate to severe RA patients.
