Abdominal Pain: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Abdominal pain is a broad term used to describe discomfort or pain experienced anywhere in the region between the chest and pelvis. It can be classified into three main types: visceral pain (originating from internal organs), parietal pain (related to the abdominal wall), and referred pain (pain felt in areas distant from the source). Common causes include indigestion, gastritis, constipation, infections, food poisoning, kidney stones, gallbladder disease, and appendicitis. In females, lower abdominal pain may be associated with gynecological conditions such as ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or menstrual cramps.

The severity and nature of abdominal pain vary. It may be sharp, dull, cramping, or burning. Pain that comes and goes in waves is often linked to intestinal spasms or kidney stones. If the pain is persistent, severe, or accompanied by symptoms like fever, vomiting, bloody stools, or weight loss, medical evaluation is necessary.

Treatment for abdominal pain depends on its cause. Mild cases may be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers, antacids, or dietary changes. More serious conditions may require antibiotics, surgery, or other medical interventions. Early diagnosis and proper treatment help prevent complications and improve quality of life.

Abdominal Pain Medicine

• Antacids: For acid reflux and gastritis
• Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): Omeprazole, pantoprazole for GERD and ulcers
• Antispasmodics: Buscopan for cramping pain
• Pain Relievers: Acetaminophen (preferred over NSAIDs, which can irritate the stomach)
• Antibiotics: For bacterial infections like H. pylori or urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Laxatives or Fiber Supplements: For constipation-related pain
• Anti-gas Medications: Simethicone for bloating and gas discomfort

Types of Stomach Pain - Female

• Menstrual Cramps: Pain before or during menstruation
• Ovulation Pain (Mittelschmerz): Occurs mid-cycle during ovulation
• Endometriosis Pain: Chronic pelvic pain due to endometrial tissue growth outside the uterus
• Ovarian Cysts: Can cause sharp pain, especially if ruptured
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Infection-related pain
• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Lower abdominal discomfort with burning urination

What Causes Lower Abdominal Pain in Females?

• Menstrual cramps or ovulation pain
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Ovarian cysts or fibroids
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or constipation
• Endometriosis or ectopic pregnancy

Lower Abdominal Pain - Female

Lower abdominal pain in women can result from reproductive, digestive, or urinary system issues. Identifying accompanying symptoms helps determine the cause. Pain with bloating and bowel irregularities may indicate IBS, while sharp pain on one side could be related to ovarian cysts.

Abdominal Pain ICD-10 Code

The ICD-10 code for abdominal pain varies by specificity:

• R10.0 – Acute abdomen
• R10.1 – Pain localized to upper abdomen
• R10.2 – Pelvic and perineal pain
• R10.3 – Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
• R10.4 – Generalized abdominal pain

Abdominal Pain Meaning

Abdominal pain refers to discomfort felt anywhere between the chest and pelvis. It can be mild or severe and may arise from digestive, urinary, reproductive, or musculoskeletal causes.

What Causes Lower Left Abdominal Pain in Females?

• Diverticulitis (infection in small pouches of the colon)
• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
• Ovarian cysts or endometriosis
• Constipation or gas buildup
• Kidney infections or kidney stones

Stomach Pain That Comes and Goes in Waves

Intermittent stomach pain often signals:

• Gas or bloating
• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
• Gallbladder attacks (biliary colic)
• Kidney stones (colicky pain)
• Menstrual cramps or ovulation pain