What is FMT in Medical Terms?

FMT is a microbiome-based therapy designed to restore gut bacteria balance by introducing healthy donor stool into the recipient’s intestines via colonoscopy, enema, nasogastric tube, or capsules.

FMT Treatment Uses & Benefits

FMT is primarily used for treating C. difficile infections, but ongoing research suggests benefits for:

• Crohn’s Disease & Ulcerative Colitis – Helps regulate gut inflammation.
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) – Improves digestion and reduces bloating.
• Obesity & Metabolic Disorders – Alters gut bacteria to support weight loss.
• Neurological Conditions – Potential role in treating Parkinson’s disease, autism, and depression.
• Immune System Regulation – Can help manage autoimmune disorders.

FMT Procedure: How It Works

1. Donor Screening – Rigorous testing to ensure healthy gut microbiota.
2. Stool Processing – The sample is purified and prepared.
3. Delivery Methods:
   • Colonoscopy – Most effective for deep gut bacterial restoration.
   • Enema – A non-invasive alternative.
   • Nasogastric Tube – Less common but effective.
   • FMT Capsules – New oral method for easy administration.

FMT Pills & Capsules

Recent advances allow FMT to be delivered in capsule form, which is:

✅ Non-invasive.

✅ Convenient for patients.

✅ Effective in repopulating gut microbiota.

Risks of Stool Transplant

While FMT is considered safe, potential risks include:

⚠️ Infections from untested donor samples.

⚠️ Short-term diarrhea, bloating, or cramping.

⚠️ Unknown long-term effects in non-traditional uses (weight loss, neurological conditions, etc.).