What is Immunotherapy?

Immunotherapy is a treatment that uses the body's own immune system to detect, attack, and eliminate disease cells. It is widely used for cancer treatment, allergies, and some chronic diseases.

Diseases Treated with Immunotherapy

• Cancer: Lung cancer, melanoma, lymphoma, bladder cancer, breast cancer
• Autoimmune Disorders: Rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, lupus
• Allergies: Severe allergic reactions, asthma
• Infectious Diseases: Some viral infections

Types of Immunotherapy

1. Checkpoint Inhibitors – Help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.
2. Monoclonal Antibodies – Artificial immune system proteins designed to target specific disease cells.
3. Cancer Vaccines – Help the immune system prevent or treat cancer.
4. Cytokines (Interleukins & Interferons) – Boost immune response.
5. Adoptive Cell Therapy (CAR-T Cells) – Genetically engineered T cells to fight cancer.

How is Immunotherapy Performed?

1. Initial Consultation & Testing – Assess patient eligibility.
2. Customized Treatment Plan – Based on disease type and severity.
3. Infusion or Injection – Administered through IV, oral tablets, or injections.
4. Regular Monitoring & Adjustments – Assess effectiveness and manage side effects.

Side Effects of Immunotherapy

• Fatigue
• Skin reactions (rash, itching)
• Flu-like symptoms
• Autoimmune reactions
• Inflammation in organs (lungs, liver, intestines)