What is Spinal Fusion Surgery?

Spinal fusion surgery is a procedure designed to stabilize the spine by fusing two or more vertebrae together using bone grafts, metal rods, or screws. This prevents abnormal movement and alleviates chronic back pain caused by conditions such as:

• Scoliosis
• Herniated Discs
• Degenerative Disc Disease
• Spinal Stenosis
• Fractured Vertebrae
• Spondylolisthesis

When is Spinal Fusion Necessary?

Spinal fusion is recommended when conservative treatments fail. Common indications include:

• Chronic back pain caused by spinal instability
• Severe scoliosis requiring stabilization
• Persistent nerve compression leading to pain and weakness
• Spinal fractures that require support

Spinal Fusion Surgery Procedure

1. Pre-Surgical Preparation: Patients undergo imaging tests, physical examinations, and medical assessments.
2. Anesthesia Administration: The procedure is performed under general anesthesia.
3. Surgical Incision: Surgeons access the spine from the front (anterior approach) or back (posterior approach).
4. Bone Graft Placement: A bone graft (from the patient or a donor) is inserted between vertebrae.
5. Metal Hardware Placement: Screws, rods, or plates secure the vertebrae to facilitate fusion.
6. Closing the Incision: The wound is sutured, and the patient is monitored for post-surgical recovery.

Recovery After Spinal Fusion Surgery

• Hospital Stay: Typically 3-7 days
• Initial Recovery: 4-6 weeks with limited movement
• Full Recovery: 6-12 months, with physical therapy and rehabilitation
• Permanent Restrictions: Avoid high-impact activities and excessive bending

Related Treatments

1. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) & Spinal Fusion

• Acupuncture and herbal medicine help reduce inflammation and speed up recovery.
• Tui Na therapy enhances post-surgical healing and relieves muscle stiffness.

2. Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS)

• Some spinal conditions may be treated with arthroscopic or laser surgery, reducing recovery time.

3. Epidural Injection for Pain Management

• Used before surgery to manage pain or as a post-surgical treatment for inflammation.

4. Rehabilitation After Spinal Fusion Surgery

• Physical Therapy: Strengthens muscles and improves flexibility.
• Hydrotherapy: Water-based exercises reduce joint stress.
• Integrative Medicine Approach: A combination of rehabilitation, TCM, and Western medicine enhances long-term recovery.